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Exploring the Wonders of Rural Japan
Exploring the Wonders of Rural Japan
Living in Japan Culture

Giant Bonfires Banish Evil and Demons

A Unique Kagoshima Tradition

Ready for bonfire to banish demons — bamboo piled in the middle of a ricefield.
Bamboo stacked for burning to chase away demons, Kagoshima

Bonfires for Onekko, 鬼火たき

Onekko, or Demon Burning, is a yearly custom unique to Kagoshima Prefecture. In other prefectures throughout Japan, a similar tradition known as Dondoyaki, どんど焼き, or Sagichō, 左義長 is held.

At the end of the year, each neighborhood builds a pillar of bamboo in a large open space, usually a rice field. It is left to dry until January 7th (or the following Sunday), when people bring their bamboo and pine New Year’s decorations to burn in a giant bonfire. 

Kadomatsu and bonfire.
Left: Kadomatsu. Right: Men buring New Year’s decorations.

The roaring bonfire and the loud popping of the burning bamboo are believed to banish evil spirits. While the flames reach the heavens, prayers are offered for good health and bountiful harvests. When the fire is reduced to embers, children and adults roast mochi rice cakes on sticks like marshmallows. And adults enjoy a warming beverage of sweet potato shochu mixed with hot water.

At the end of the evening, people might even carry embers back home to protect their houses against misfortune and the return of demons. 

For another demon banishing custom, take a minute to read about Setsubun.

Reference:

かごしま検定―鹿児島観光・文化検定公式テキストブック


If you have questions about Japan or suggestions for articles, please add them in the comments. For more photos and information on Japan, follow me on instagram at: https://www.instagram.com/more_than_tokyo/

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